Selection of Test Transformer Capacity
Determining formula of transformer capacity Pn in nominal test: Pn=KV n 2_Ct *10-9
Type: Pn - Nominal test transformer capacity (kVA)
Vn - Valid Value of Rated Output High Voltage of Test Transformer (kV)
K - Safety factor. When the nominal voltage Vn is greater than 1MV, k = 2; when the nominal voltage is lower, K value may be higher.
Ct - Capacitance of Subject (pF)
_ - angular frequency, _ = 2 pi f, F - frequency of test power supply
The capacitance CT of the tested equipment can be measured by AC bridge. CT varies greatly, depending on the type of equipment. Typical data are as follows:
Simple rod or suspension insulator dozens of micro-methods
Simple Classified Casing 100-1000pF
Voltage transformer 200 ~ 500pF
Power Transformer 1000 kVA~1000 pF
1000 kVA 1000~10000 pF
250~300pF/m Insulation for High Voltage Power Cable and Oil-immersed Paper
Gas Insulation ~60pF/m
Closed Substation, SF6 Gas Insulation 100~10000pF
For different test voltage Vn, choose different (appropriate) safety factor K. The K values selected for different Vns are listed below for reference.
Vn = 50-100 kV k = 4
Vn = 150~300 kV k = 3
Vn > 300kV k = 2